Let's explore the present form of the subjunctive mood, which is simply the base form of any verb. Jonathan's academic advisor recommended that he study abroad next year. This is called the mandative subjunctive. The present form of the subjunctive is most often used to talk about recommendations, suggestions, advice, requests, and demands, and it often (but not always) follows the word that. Present Subjunctive (Mandative Subjunctive) It is also used to talk about hypothetical (imaginary) situations or something that is contrary to fact. The subjunctive mood is used to express suggestions, recommendations, advice, demands, wishes, and doubts. The subject of all imperative sentences is the unstated you. Negative commands follow this formula: do + not + base. Affirmative commands use the base form of the verb. Commands can be affirmative (tell someone what to do) or negative (tell someone what not to do). Imperative mood is "bossy" mood-it's used to give commands or to advise or beg someone to do something. Note: Interrogative mood, which is used to ask questions, is sometimes separated from the indicative. My little sister likes that we visit Florida every summer. Jenna thinks that Norah will win the competition. Rain falls quite heavily during the month of April. The simple, progressive, and perfect tenses all express indicative mood. Almost all the verbs you've studied so far have been in the indicative mood, so you're already familiar with it. However, it can also express an opinion because opinions are often stated as facts when you have an opinion about something, you usually view it as a fact. Indicative mood is fact mood, and it's the one we use most often. In English the three primary moods are indicative, imperative, and subjunctive. Moods are as important in writing as they are in our lives because they provide perspective. It indicates whether something is a fact, opinion, command, suggestion, request, wish, hypothetical (imaginary) situation, or uncertainty. Definition: You learned earlier in this module that the tense of a verb indicates when an action occurred, but each verb also has a mood that tells us how the action is viewed or perceived by the speaker.
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